- Avoidance
- Worldwide
- North America
- Western Europe
- Eastern Europe
- Far East
- Rest of the World
- Conservation

 

  The International Nuclear Forum
Greenhouse Gas Emissions -
Eastern Europe
 
 

Information from: Nuclear Energy’s Clean Air Benefits on a Worldwide Scale, Nuclear Energy Institute, November 1997


Electricity supply in Eastern Europe

There were 68 nuclear power units in operation in Eastern Europe in 1995.

Country Number of Units Capacity(MW) 1973-1995 generation (million kWh)
 Bulgaria  6  3 538  226 429
 Czech Republic  4  1 648  119 721
 Slovak Republic  4  1 632  158 123
 Hungary  4  1 729  141 769
 USSR (1973-1990)  47  34 962  1 953 100
 Armenia (1995)  1  376  304
 Kazakhstan (1991-1995)  1  70  540
 Lithuania (1991-1995)  2  2 370  63 426
 Russia (1991-1995)  29  19 843  556 147
 Ukraine (1991-1995)  16  13 629  363 474
 Slovenia  1  632  59 441
 TOTAL  132  115 629  10 649 375

Nuclear contribution to electricity by country region, 1995

Eastern Europe's 68 nuclear plants generated 242 billion kilowatt-hours in 1995.

On a country-by-country basis, Eastern Europe's nuclear energy plants supplied the following shares of electricity in 1995.

Fuel displacements by nuclear energy in Eastern Europe

In addition to nuclear energy, Eastern Europe has traditionally relied principally on coal and natural gas for baseload generation purposes. Therefore, as indicated below, the fossil fuels that have historically been displaced by the region's nuclear plants are a combination of coal, and natural gas.

During 1995, Eastern Europe's 68 nuclear energy plants conserved approximately:

53 million tons of coal.

1.1 trillion cubic feet of gas.

34 million barrels of oil.

 

Over the period 1973-1995, the use of nuclear energy in Eastern Europe conserved the burning of fossil fuels by about:

765 million tons of coal.

14 trillion cubic feet of gas.

1.2 billion barrels of oil.

Emissions reductions as a result of nuclear in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe's nuclear energy plants reduced the region's carbon dioxide emissions by:

45 million metric tons of carbon in 1995

703 million metric tons of carbon since 1973.

Electric utilities in Eastern Europe would have emitted 26% more carbon dioxide in 1995 without their nuclear generating capacity.


During 1995, Eastern Europe's 68 nuclear energy plants avoided the discharge of approximately:

1 million tons of sulphur dioxide.

1 million tons of nitrogen oxide.

Over the period 1973-1995, nuclear energy in Eastern Europe reduced the sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by about:

20 million tons of sulphur dioxide.

11 million tons of nitrogen oxide.

Eastern Europe's electric utility sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions would have been 28% and 27% greater in 1995 in the absence of nuclear energy.

 

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